• Deep-time Arctic climate archives: high-resolution coring of Svalbard's sedimentary record – SVALCLIME, a workshop report 

      Senger, Kim; Kulhanek, Denise; Jones, Morgan T.; Smyrak-Sikora, Aleksandra; Planke, Sverre; Zuchuat, Valentin; foster, William J.; Grundvåg, Sten-Andreas; Lorenz, Henning; Ruhl, Micha; Sliwinska, Kasia K.; Vickers, Madeleine L.; Xu, Weimu (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-10-26)
      ​​​​​​​We held the MagellanPlus workshop SVALCLIME “Deep-time Arctic climate archives: high-resolution coring of Svalbard's sedimentary record”, from 18 to 21 October​​​​​​​ 2022 in Longyearbyen, to discuss scientific drilling of the unique high-resolution climate archives of Neoproterozoic to Paleogene age present in the sedimentary record of Svalbard. Svalbard is globally unique in that it facilitates ...
    • Deep-water sand transfer by hyperpycnal flows, the Eocene of Spitsbergen, Arctic Norway 

      Grundvåg, Sten-Andreas; Helland-Hansen, William; Johannessen, Erik P.; Eggenhuisen, Joris T.; Pohl, Florian; Spychala, Yvonne T. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-05-11)
      Flood-generated hyperpycnal flows are dense, sediment-laden, turbulent flows that can form long-lived, bottom-hugging turbidity currents, which undoubtedly transport large volumes of fine-grained sediments into the ocean. However, their ability in transferring sand into deep-water basins is debated. This study presents sedimentological evidence of sandy hyperpycnal flow deposits (hyperpycnites) in ...
    • Deposition of cenomanian – Turonian organic-rich units on the mid-Norwegian margin: Controlling factors and regional implications 

      Hagset, Andreas Hallberg; Grundvåg, Sten-Andreas; Badics, B.; Davies, R.; Rotevatn, A. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-10)
      On the mid-Norwegian margin, extensive rifting and subsequent deposition of thick Cretaceous and Cenozoic sediments have buried the traditional Upper Jurassic organic-rich shales too deep. Consequently, these organic-rich shales are overmature and spent in the deep basins on the mid-Norwegian margin. The absence of well-control, variable seismic quality and in particularly, the great burial depth, ...
    • Depositional environment, ichnological features and oxygenation of Permian to earliest Triassic marine sediments in central Spitsbergen, Svalbard 

      Uchman, Alfred; Hanken, Nils-Martin; Nielsen, Jesper Kresten; Grundvåg, Sten-Andreas; Piasecki, Stefan (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016)
      Late Early Permian–lowermost Triassic carbonate, siliceous (spiculites) and clastic marine sediments in the Marmierfjellet area (Isfjorden, central Spitsbergen) contain a relatively diverse and abundant trace fossil assemblage providing important information about the depositional processes. The Vøringen Member (Late Artinskian–Kungurian) of the Kapp Starostin Formation (Late Artinskian–? Changhsingian) ...
    • Depositional environments and source rock potential of some Upper Palaeozoic (Devonian) coals on Bjørnøya, Western Barents shelf 

      Janocha, Julian; Wesenlund, Fredrik; Thießen, Olaf; Grundvåg, Sten-Andreas; Koehl, Jean-Baptiste Philippe; Johannessen, Erik P. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-27)
      Upper Palaeozoic strata are potential sources for hydrocarbon plays on the Norwegian Barents Shelf. The island of Bjørnøya (Bear Island) is located on the western margin of the Barents Shelf and represents an exposed part of the Stappen High, which makes it an excellent location to investigate the source rock potential of this succession. Here, we investigate the organic geochemical composition and ...
    • Digitising Svalbard’s geology: the Festningen digital outcrop model 

      Senger, Kim; Betlem, Peter; Birchall, Thomas; Gonzaga Jr., Luis; Grundvåg, Sten-Andreas; Horota, Rafael Kenji; Laake, Andreas; Kuckero, Lilith; Mørk, Atle; Planke, Sverre; Rodes, Nil; Smyrak-Sikora, Aleksandra (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-10)
      The renowned Festningen section in the outer part of Isfjorden, western Spitsbergen, offers a c. 7 km-long nearly continuous stratigraphic section of Lower Carboniferous to Cenozoic strata, spanning nearly 300 million years of geological history. Tectonic deformation associated with the Paleogene West-Spitsbergen-Fold-and-Thrust belt tilted the strata to near-vertical, allowing easy access to the ...
    • Dinocyst stratigraphy of the Valanginian to Aptian succession (the Rurikfjellet and Helvetiafjellet formations) from Spitsbergen, Norway 

      Śliwińska, Kasia; Jelby, Mads; Grundvåg, Sten-Andreas; Nøhr-Hansen, N.; Alsen, P; Olaussen, Snorre (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-02-11)
      In order to improve the understanding of how the high northern latitudes responded to the escalating warming which led to the middle Cretaceous super greenhouse climate, more temperature proxy records from the High Arctic are needed. One of the current obstacles in obtaining such records is poor age control on the Lower Cretaceous strata in the Boreal region. Here, we provide a biostratigraphic ...
    • Evidence of hyperpycnally fed turbidites in a basin floor setting, Eocene of Spitsbergen, Arctic Norway 

      Grundvåg, Sten-Andreas; Helland-Hansen, William (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2018)
      The Eocene of Spitsbergen, Svalbard, has received considerable attention in the literature because of its spectacular seismic-scale clinoforms exposed along many fiords and valleys. Previous investigations particularly focused on the slope segment of the clinoforms and demonstrated how sustained-type, hyperpycnal flows deriving from shelf-edge deltas played a major role in bringing sand onto the ...
    • Fault-controlled fluid circulation and diagenesis along basin-bounding fault systems in rifts - Insights from the East Greenland rift system 

      Salomon, Eric; Rotevatn, Atle; Kristensen, Thomas Berg; Grundvåg, Sten-Andreas; Henstra, Gijs Allard; Meckler, Anna Nele; Albert, Richard; Gerdes, Axel (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-11-05)
      In marine rift basins, deep-water clastics (>200 m) in the hanging wall of rift- or basin-bounding fault systems are commonly juxtaposed against crystalline “basement” rocks in the footwall. A distinct feature of such fault systems is therefore the juxtaposition of relatively highly permeable, unconsolidated sediments against relatively low-permeable basement rocks. Due to limited surface exposure ...
    • Fracture characterization in Upper Permian carbonates in Spitsbergen: A workflow from digital outcrop to geo-model 

      Larssen, Kristine; Senger, Kim; Grundvåg, Sten-Andreas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2020-09-08)
      Carbonates represent major hydrocarbon reservoirs, but often exhibit highly heterogeneous reservoir properties. Outcrop analogues provide important insights into how parameters such as porosity, permeability and natural fractures vary. As such, outcrops can bridge the scale gap between spatially extensive but poor-resolution seismic data and 1D high-resolution well data. However, traditional geological ...
    • The Hambergfjellet Formation on Bjørnøya – sedimentary response to early Permian tectonics on the Stappen High 

      Grundvåg, Sten-Andreas; Strand, Mathias; Paulsen, Christian Oen; Simonsen, Bjørn; Røstad, Jostein; Mørk, Atle; Mørk, Mai Britt Engeness (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-14)
      On Bjørnøya, the exhumed crest of the Stappen High, the lower Permian (Cisuralian) Hambergfjellet Formation represents the only exposed part of the Bjarmeland Group carbonate platform, which occurs widely elsewhere in the subsurface of the Barents Shelf. A complex stratigraphic architecture has earlier been noted for the Hambergfjellet Formation and thickness estimates range from c. 50 to more than ...
    • Linking facies variations, organic carbon richness and bulk bitumen content – A case study of the organic-rich Middle Triassic shales from eastern Svalbard 

      Wesenlund, Fredrik; Grundvåg, Sten-Andreas; Engelschiøn, Victoria Sjøholt; Thießen, Olaf; Pedersen, Jon Halvard (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-06-03)
      The organic-rich shales of the Middle Triassic Botneheia Formation in Svalbard and its correlative units offshore are considered important source rock intervals for oil and gas generation in the Norwegian Barents Shelf region. Detailed investigation of these intervals is essential to better understand the intra source rock variations and thus to improve exploration models. As source rocks are rarely ...
    • The Lower Cretaceous of Svalbard and its relevance for exploration in the northern Barents Sea 

      Grundvåg, Sten-Andreas; Jelby, Mads; Midtkandal, Ivar; Sliwinska, Kasia; Nøhr-Hansen, Henrik; Marin Restrepo, Dora Luz; Kairanov, Bereke; Escalona, Alejandro; Olaussen, Snorre (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2017)
      The Lower Cretaceous succession in the Barents Sea is listed as a potential play model by the Norwegian Petroleum Directorate. Reservoirs may occur in deep to shallow marine clastic wedges located in proximity to palaeo-highs and along basin margins. In addition, shelf-prism-scale clinoforms with high amplitude anomalies in their top- and bottomsets have been reported from reflection seismic but ...
    • The Lower Cretaceous succession of the northwestern Barents Shelf: Onshore and offshore correlations 

      Grundvåg, Sten-Andreas; Marin Restrepo, Dora Luz; Kairanov, Bereke; Sliwinska, Kasia; Nøhr-Hansen, Henrik; Jelbye, Mads; Escalona Varela, Alejandro; Olaussen, Snorre (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-06-24)
      The Lower Cretaceous succession in the Barents Sea is listed as a potential play model by the Norwegian Petroleum Directorate. Reservoirs may occur in deep to shallow marine clastic wedges located in proximity to palaeo-highs and along basin margins. In addition, shelf-prism-scale clinoforms with high amplitude anomalies in their top- and bottomsets have been reported from reflection seismic but ...
    • Microstructure and fluid flow in the vicinity of basin bounding faults in rifts – The Dombjerg Fault, NE Greenland rift system 

      Salomon, Eric; Rotevatn, Atle; Kristensen, Thomas Berg; Grundvåg, Sten-Andreas; Henstra, Gijs Allard (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-14)
      Faults commonly form loci for high fluid flux in sedimentary basins, where fluids, rocks and deformation processes frequently interact. Here, we elucidate the interaction of fluid flow, diagenesis and deformation near basin-bounding faults in sedimentary basins through a study in the vicinity (0–3.5 km) of the Dombjerg Fault in the NE Greenland rift system. Due to fault-controlled fluid circulation, ...
    • Multi-elemental chemostratigraphy of Triassic mudstones in eastern Svalbard: implications for source rock formation in front of the World’s largest delta plain 

      Wesenlund, Fredrik; Grundvåg, Sten-Andreas; Engelschiøn, Victoria Sjøholt; Thieβen, Olaf; Pedersen, Jon Halvard (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-03)
      The Triassic Boreal Ocean was a shallow epicontinental basin and the sink of the World's largest delta plain known to date. Nutrient and freshwater supply from this delta have been regarded as important causes for high productivity and water mass stratification, forming Middle Triassic oil-prone source rocks. Recent studies attribute upwelling and a productivity-induced oxygen minimum zone as ...
    • Northern Svalbard Composite Tectono-Sedimentary Element 

      Smelror, Morten; Olaussen, Snorre; Dumais, Marie-Andrée; Grundvåg, Sten-Andreas; Abay, Tesfamariam Berhane (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-03-11)
      The Northern Svalbard Composite Tectono-Sedimentary Element (CTSE) comprises Proterozoic, Early Paleozoic, and Devonian sedimentary rocks preserved in northern Svalbard and on the adjacent shelf margin. Here, the sedimentary strata of the CTSE are preserved between complexes of metamorphic and crystalline basement rocks. The Northern Svalbard CTSE covers four main tectonostratigraphic elements: ...
    • Petroleum, coal and research drilling onshore Svalbard: a historical perspective 

      Senger, Kim; Brugmans, Peter; Grundvåg, Sten-Andreas; Jochmann, Malte Michel; Nøttvedt, Arvid; Olaussen, Snorre; Skotte, Asbjørn; Smyrak-Sikora, Aleksandra (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-07-05)
      The beginning of the Norwegian oil industry is often attributed to the first exploration drilling in the North Sea in 1966, the first discovery in 1967 and the discovery of the supergiant Ekofisk field in 1969. However, petroleum exploration already started onshore Svalbard in 1960 with three mapping groups from Caltex and exploration efforts by the Dutch company Bataaffse (Shell) and the Norwegian ...
    • Provenance, depositional setting and diagenesis as keys to reservoir quality of the Lower Cretaceous in the SW Barents Sea 

      Arlebrand, Berit Angelica; Augustsson, Carita; Escalona, Alejandro; Grundvåg, Sten-Andreas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07-06)
      This study examines the role of the depositional environment for the final reservoir quality in four Lower Cretaceous sandstone reservoirs in the southwestern Barents Sea by linking facies to the distribution of primary textures, composition, and diagenetic alteration. Facies analysis reveals slope-to-basin-floor, distal shallow-marine, and deltaic depositional environments. The slope-to-basin-floor ...
    • Proximal to distal grain-size distribution of basin-floor lobes: A study from the Battfjellet Formation, Central Tertiary Basin, Svalbard 

      Spychala, Yvonne T.; Ramaaker, Thymen A. B.; Eggenhuisen, Joris T.; Grundvåg, Sten-Andreas; Pohl, Florian; Wróblewska, Sara (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-09-09)
      The grain-size distribution of sediment particles is an important aspect of the architecture of submarine fans and lobes. It governs depositional sand quality and reflects distribution of particulate organic carbon and pollutants. Documenting the grain-size distribution of these deep-marine sedimentary bodies can also offer us an insight into the flows that deposited them. Submarine lobes ...